The Spaniel family is a large one of considerable antiquity. As far back as
1368 we find mention of the Spanyell, which came to be divided into
two groups, the land spaniel and the water spaniel. A further division
separated the land spaniels on a basis of size, when the "cockers" and the
very small or toy spaniels were separated from spaniels of larger
dimensions. Then, as the cockers and the toys were used for markedly
different purposes, these two were once more divided. The toys eventually
became the English Toy Spaniels which were maintained principally as pets or
comforters, while the Cockers retained their early classification as
sporting dogs. That is why the Cocker is called the smallest member of the
sporting-dog family.
As a valued helpmeet to the huntsman, this dog was known in his early days
by various names, among them "cocker," "cocking spaniel," and finally Cocker
Spaniel, the name deriving, according to some authorities, from especial
proficiency on woodcock. Not until 1883 was he given breed status in
England's Kennel Club stud book.
The Cocker has been exhibited in the United States since the early 1880s. As
developed here, however, the American Cocker has evolved somewhat
differently in type, size, and coloring from the breed now recognized as the
English Cocker Spaniel.
Field trials for the breed in this country were started by the Cocker
Spaniel Field Trial Club in 1924. The Cocker's inherent desire to hunt
renders him a capable gun dog when judiciously trained. The usual method of
hunting is to let him quarter the ground ahead of the gun, covering all
territory within gun range. This he should do at a fast, snappy pace. Upon
flushing the game he should stop or preferably drop to a sitting position so
as not to interfere with the shot, after which he should retrieve on command
only. He should, of course, be so trained that he will be under control at
all times. He is likewise valuable for occasional water retrieving and as a
rule takes to water readily.
Many of the qualities that make it a valued hunter have served to make it a
highly treasured companion for the home. Almost from the moment it appeared
in the show rings, the Cocker achieved great popularity. Energetic, readily
trainable, intelligent, affectionate, and - as their constantly wagging
tails tell us - quite merry, the handsome Cocker is today one of America's
favorite purebreds.
Email: lisa@wilsonscockers.com
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